THE TECHNICAL ADVANTAGES OF SHAOLIN KUNGFU
Grandmaster Wong and Sifu Michael Chow demonstrating the advantages of Shaolin Kungfu
Many kungfu practitioners discard their kungfu patterns in their sparring and adopt Boxing or Kick-Boxing because they find that using Boxing or Kick-Boxing enables them to be faster in combat. What they do not realize is that technically kungfu movements are faster than Boxing or Kick-Boxing.
But if they are not systematically trained, because kungfu patterns are more complex, they will be actually slower in using kungfu than in using Boxing or Kick-Boxing. As an analogy, if you are not systematically trained to type, typing with ten fingers will be slower than typing with just two fingers.
Kungfu is an art, which means that systematic learning and training is essential. Without this systematic training, not only you will be unable to benefit from the many advantages that these kungfu patterns contain, these sophisticated patterns become a liability. You would then punch and kick instinctively, which resembles more of Boxing and Kick-Boxing.
This series of video clips show the technical advantages of Tantui over Boxing, Kick-Boxing and many other martial arts. But merely knowing the techniques is insufficiently. You have to train systematically and diligently to be skillful. Otherwise, despite the technical advantages, you would still be defeated by a more skillful Boxer, Kick-Boxer or any other martial artist.
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Asking the Way before Striking
Grandmaster Wong demonstrates how to move in to attack without exposing yourself to an opponent's surprised counter and with the best advantages to yourself. If the opponent executes a surprised counter with his leading hand, brush away or grip and pull him towards you while you sink back your stance without moving your feet, and continue with your planned attack. Notice that here the initiator uses his right hand to ask the way, and his left hand to start his leading attack, which is the reverse of that used in our basic combat sequences like “Black Tiger Steals Heart”. Can you think of the advantages of this reverse manner?
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Asking the Way before Striking
In the famous "Art of War", Sun Tzu writes, "Defeat is your offering, victory is your creation." Firstly we must guard against offering our defeat to our opponents. Then we create our victory. In this video clip Grandmaster Wong demonstrates how you may offer your defeat to your opponent — something which you must avoid, in combat as well as in real life. Surprisingly many martial artists today frequently commit this grave mistake. However, their opponents often do not realize it and hence do not exploit the free offer. For us, it is not an issue whether our opponents know or can exploit our disadvantage, we do not give away the disadvantage in the first place.
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While Attacking, Be Protected and Make Room for Retreat
Grandmaster Wong shows the danger of attacking with unguarded kicks, which are not uncommon amongst Taekwondo, Kick-Boxing and Muay Thai practitioners. Why don't their opponents counter like what Sifu Michael does in the video clip? A main reason is that they are prevented by safety rules to do so. But in kungfu such safety rules which are necessary in martial sports do not apply. In attacking we must not only guard against surprised counters but also make room for retreat. This principle is also important in real life.
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Striking a Boxer's Attacks
Grandmaster Wong shows how you can use Tantui techniques against a Boxer's attack. Even when a Boxer uses his guard, the way he typically attacks gives you an opportunity to expose him for a counter strike. Often he bounces back to defend against your strike. You may continue striking him, or you may wait for a surer opportunity, as Sifu Michael Chow does here. As the Boxer, posed here by Grandmaster Wong, attacks again, Sifu Michael Chow intercepts his attack with a Stretch Fist (see solo Sequence 12), using the tactic of “one against two”, and further exposing the Boxer to more counter-strikes.
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White Horse Return Head against a Boxer
Here the roles are reverse, with Sifu Michael Chow posing as a Boxer and Grandmaster Wong suing Tantui. Grandmaster Wong is using just the start of Combat Sequence 1 Responder's Mode of Tantui against a Boxer's attacks. He uses just one pattern, known as “White Horse Returns Head” (“Bai Ma Hui Tou” in Mandarin, “Pak Ma Wooi Tau” in Cantonese), repeating it accordingly. Notice that the crucial point in the counter-strike is not the hand technique but footwork. The movements, which are spontaneous, are purposely slowed down to enable the course participants to see more easily.
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Just One Pattern against a Boxer's Attacks
Would you believe that you could use just one pattern against an opponent who attacks you using a variety of Boxing techniques? This video clip, which is a continuation of the previous one, shows how this can be done. The one pattern is “White Horse Returns Head” which is found in a few of the Tantui solo sequences, and in the responder's mode of the first Tantui combat sequence. Please be reminded that the effectiveness of this pattern is not just in its hand technique but in its footwork and body-movement. In other words, even if you know this technique well, but if your footwork and body-movement are poor, you would be ineffective against a Boxer.
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The Technical Speed of Kungfu Strikes
A Boxer is fast. This is due to his high-level skills. But if we leave aside other factors and consider only techniques, a Boxer's techniques are slow! In contrast kungfu techniques are fast. For convenience we call this “technical speed”. (Sifu Anthony Korahais calls it "tactical speed" in an excellent article.) A Boxer's powerful punch comes from his shoulder, traveling about 2 to 3 feet to reach an opponent. A kungfu exponent's strike using internal force comes from his hand which is often held close to an opponent, traveling about a foot to reach him.
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The Technical Speed of Body-Movement in Kungfu
In kungfu, besides the advantage of technical speed in strikes, there is also the advantage of technical speed in footwork and body-movement. If you attack, then bounce back to avoid a counter-strike from your opponent, and then bounce in again to attack, you are technically slower than a kungfu exponent who uses body-movement without having to move his feet. He will be ready to strike you as you move in for a second attack, as shown in this video clip.
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The Advantage of Body-Movement over Bouncing About
Grandmaster Wong explains the superiority of technical speed in kungfu when counter-attacking an opponent. If you bounce away when an opponent attacks, then bounce back to strike, you will be technically slow. It will be technically faster if you shift your body backward while deflecting his attack, then shift forward immediately to counter-attack. Here we consider only from the perspective of techniques. If a Boxer is skillful, although his techniques are technically slower, his actual attacks may be faster than your defence if you are less skillful.
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The Advantage of Kungfu Techniques over other Martial Arts
If we leave aside other factors and consider only techniques, Kungfu is more advantageous than Boxing and all other martial arts. This video clip gives some examples not only of the superiority of kungfu in technical speed, but also in striking targets (like the groin) and using parts of the body for attack (like the foot) where other martial artists are not used to because they are forbidden to do so by their safety rules. But this does not mean that a kungfu exponent will necessarily beat an opponent of other martial arts. Have no illusion that despite his relatively inferior techniques, if he is skillful, a Boxer, a Kick-Boxer or a martial artist of any styles can readily defeat a kungfu exponent.
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The Advantage in Footwork
Moving in stances is technically faster than bouncing about. A Boxer needs to bounce away or forward twice where you can cover the same space in just one step using the Bow-Arrow Stance. Presuming that both of you are equally skillful, you are about twice as fast as a Boxer in your moving in to attack, or retreating from an attack. When a Boxer bounces away from your attack, you need just one step to go right into him. On the other hand, when you retreat you need just one step to create a space which a Boxer would need two steps to cover.
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Where has the Opponent Disappeared to?
Some attacks appear fast because the movements are flashy but they are actually slow. Round-house kicks and reverse round-house kicks are two examples. You can easily get behind the back of the attackers using such kicks often without their knowing. You don't even have to rush. You can move leisurely because technically if it takes 4 seconds to execute a round-house kick, it takes only 1 second to move to the attacker's back by following his momentum. Grandmaster Wong used this tactic often in his younger days when he sparred frequently with other martial artists.
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Training in Shaolin Wahnam is full of Fun and Laughter
Training in many martial art schools is normally full of tension and aggression, but in Shaolin Wahnam it is always full of fun and laughter. Concerning technical speed, Grandmaster Wong retold his experience a few years ago teaching Taijiquan in a European country. One of the students was an army commander who was also a former national Karate free-sparring champion. Doubtful as to whether the slow, gentle movements of Taijiquan could really be used for fighting he asked Grandmaster Wong for a test. He gave a feint move than swiftly turned around to execute an elbow strike. But to his utter surprise he found Grandmaster Wong had disappeared! Grandmaster Wong then gently tapped his head from behind, drawing much laughter from the listeners.
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Technical Advantages of Shaolin Kungfu in Combat from Wong Kiew Kit on Vimeo.
LINK
Tantui in Picture Series
Combat Application of Tantui
Tantui, the Essence of Northern Shaolin
Kungfu Sets
Treasure House of Kungfu Sets
Treasure House of Combat Application